Here are the 20 richest authors in the world, their net worth and how they have made their fortunes. Loujain Adada started modelling at just 14 years old. 9th to 100th Wealth Percentiles) Q2 2023 18,625,162 Millions of Dollars: 17,918,414 Millions of Dollars: 17,152,653 Millions of Dollars: Mil. Rising to fame in the early 2000s, Deadmau5 is a progressive house music production DJ known for his iconic mouse-like helmet that he wears when performing. KABHI NAH KABHI TO YAAD KARO GAYI am a competitive player along with being one of the most loved and followed streamer of PUBG mobile and various other games. Dean Koontz Net Worth - $145 Million. The biggest gainer of the group is also the youngest hedge fund manager on The Forbes 400. Getting a handle on your net worth is like giving yourself a financial report. Jermaine O’Neal is a former NBA player who began his career with the Portland Trail Blazers in 1996 and achieved NBA All-Star six times. Cargill heiress and St. 22. You will then need to be able to calculate your net worth by subtracting the liabilities from the assets. Net Worth: $50 Million. 139 ranking. George Stephanopoulos – $35 million. #pubgmnextstarprogram #pubgmobile #diazgamingNet Worth: $140 Million. "Steven Spielberg is an American director, screenwriter and producer who has a net worth of $8 billion and annual income of $150 million. Mark Williams - $9 million England's Mark Williams during day 12 of the Betfred World Snooker Championships at Crucible Theatre Photo: Zac Goodwin Source: Getty Images. They are a clan of the larger Wazir tribe. 5 billion, according to our most recent tally. Most Popular. What is Sean Tuohy's Net Worth? Sean Tuohy is an American sports commentator and restaurateur who has a net worth of $100 million. The site also notes that in the documentary Some Kind of Monster, Lars was seen selling some of his paintings, eventually fetching $13. Estimated net worth: US$3. 5,974 Likes, 111 Comments - ArduzAi (@arduzai) on Instagram: “😊 #arduzai #pubgmobile”About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Check in-depth analysis of ArduzAi's profile, statistics for TikTok videos, and show the trends of hot hashtags, views, likes, comments and engagements. According to the Federal Reserve the average net worth for an American household in 2019 was $748,800. Great White Mythic Spin 💸 #pubgmobile #pubgshorts #shortvid…43K Followers, 75 Following, 68 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from ArduzAi (@arduzai)WORLD NO. When The Forbes 400 ranking of America’s richest people debuted in 1982, just two entertainers made the cut: Yoko Ono and Bob Hope. Jennifer Aniston’s net worth is an estimated $300 million. $192,084, respectively), median is the 'middle point' of wealth. 686 Followers. We take a look at the wealthiest cast members from the first three films and the 90s era to the latest instalments, ranked by their reported net worths, according to Celebrity Net Worth. 44 million. 35–44: $126,900. Mario Batali, born September 19, 1960, is an American celebrity chef known for his appearances on shows like Molto Mario and Iron Chef America on the Food Network. a. Scarlett Johansson is an American actress who has a net worth of $165 million. #arduzai #shortsvideo #shortsfeed #shorts #pubgshorts #pubg #pubgvideo #arduzaipubg #1v1bgmi #shortsfeed #youtubesearch @shahplays1At an estimated net worth of $1. . Courteney Cox net worth. 3. As of November 2023, Ichiro Suzuki’s net worth is roughly $180 million, making him the 4th richest baseball player in the world. Along with her partner, Portia de Rossi, DeGeneres has bought and sold multiple properties, including a mansion in California they sold for $20 million. Duke of Bedford: Net worth — £707 million ($915. Philippe Dodard Net Worth – $102 million. Culkin's net worth is estimated at a cool $18 million. By 2009 when we first added Elton John to Celebrity Net Worth, his personal fortune stood at $265 million. Arduzai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Mark Harmon is best known for his role in the CBS crime investigation series "NCIS. 2 billion and is on the 18th spot in the Bloomberg Billionaires’ Index. What is Mauricio Umansky's Net Worth? Mauricio Umansky is a Mexican real estate developer and reality television personality who has a net worth of $100 million. 27 million. Ellen DeGeneres is an American comedian, actress, writer, producer, and TV personality who has a net worth of $500 million. His real estate company, China Evergrande Group, saw an amazing 469% increase in. 5 million. 0 percent) of aggregate household wealth. 14. After moving to the Indiana Pacers in 2000, O’Neal’s career took off, winning the Most Improved Player award in 2002 and setting several team records. 5 billion of his net worth, but Forbes now estimates it at a mere $400 million. K. This will likely result in an EPS of $37. 8 million to US$4 million. In June 2017 we pegged her net worth at. Adam Sandler first rose to national fame. 9 million. Kailyn Lowry got her start on Season 2 of "16 and Pregnant" and later transitioned to "Teen Mom 2" (per IMDb). Louis resident Pauline MacMillan Keinath was 254th with a net worth of $5. Al Thani started selling car parts in Doha at age 16. Trump received gifts, loans, and inheritance from his father. 5 billion), cofounders of crypto exchange Coinbase, and Baiju Bhatt ($2. The world’s top 10 richest people. Mr. He crossed the $500 million mark for. S. J. . Dr. Subscribe to newsletters. Julia Louis-Dreyfus is probably most famous for playing the role of Elaine. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Tragically, Matthew Perry died on October 28, 2023 at the age of 54. Meanwhile, the estimated median net worth among sitting U. So someone in that age bracket with more than this could be considered wealthy, especially if she lives in Mississippi, where the average. Keanu Reeves' first major role was in the 1986 Rob Lowe ice hockey film "Youngblood" in. and have a median net worth less than $122,000. 2013: $100. Introduction. Xuxa Meneghel’s net worth is estimated to be $160 million, making her the 11th richest actress in the world. 10. Net Worth in 2023: 100000. What is Mark Harmon's Net Worth and Salary? Mark Harmon is an American actor who has a net worth of $120 million. He's also gone back to "Idol" to perform and tours frequently. 20. 3 million before his death. Faith Hill Net Worth - $80 million. This year’s champions league winners, Bayern Munich is the richest club in Germany and is a part of the German Bundesliga. NEW YORK (AP) — Raids on storage facilities in New York City turned up a huge haul of counterfeit handbags, shoes. . A consistent increase. As one of the 90s’ top-paid actress, 54-year-old Dixit still commands big projects and TV gigs, and enjoys an estimated net worth of US$35 million, according to Celebrity Net Worth. Subscribe : the real-time subscriber count of ArduzAi on YouTube with SocialCounts. 94 GB RAM usable)Current resolution: 1920 x 1. Andrew Ian Henry Russell is the 15th Duke of Bedford and is heir to two family companies as well as house and grounds valued at. World #1 PUBGM Account Device - iPhone XROld Device - POCO X3Recorder : iOS RecorderServer : Middle EastGraphics : Smooth - Extreme (Colorful)Control : 5 Fingers - Gyroscope (Alway. Katy Perry is one of the highest paid entertainers in the world, and has been for over a decade. Kylie's net worth started to sky rocket around mid-2017. She grew up in Gunpo, Gyeonggi Province, and attended the School of Performing Arts Seoul. Brian joined CNBC in 2011, where he is a financial journalist and news anchor. S. In 2016 she was the eighth. The decade-long deal was reportedly valued at over $300 million. He’s another driver with a family history in the sport, as his brother, Ward, and his nephew, Jeb, have also raced in. Which are the richest NFL teams? The National Football League (NFL) continues to be one of the most lucrative sports leagues in the world. Mission: Impossible star Tom Cruise 's net worth is the result of being a marquee name for nearly four decades. Creator of the Star Wars franchise, George Lucas is the richest director in the world, with a staggering net worth of $10 billion. In late 2021 his net worth peaked at $137 billion, which made him the third-richest person. Within a year and a half, his net worth had crossed $50. Reflects change since 5 pm ET of prior trading day. To simplify, you can use our PUBG Mobile account value calculator! Just plug in the necessary information, and hit the 'Calculate the. org. World's Most Expensive Pubg Mobile Account 螺|ArduzAi掠 Track the real-time subscriber count of ArduzAi on YouTube with SocialCounts. The net worth of Donald Trump is not publicly known. What is Oprah Winfrey's Net Worth? Oprah Winfrey is an American media mogul, television host, and author who has a net worth of $3. . He is also a regional sub-anchor for “ABC World News Tonight”. HOVER TO REVEAL NET WORTH BY YEAR. Love him or hate him, there is no denying that Simon Cowell seems to have the Midas' Touch. Source of wealth: Berkshire Hathaway. Conor McGregor's net worth includes the roughly $100. His net worth is currently unknown. As of November 2023, Guy Ritchie’s net worth is estimated to be $150 million. The website CAKnowledge. World No. . 5 million. Forbes calculated net worth for the 2020 list using stock prices and exchange rates from March 18, 2020. The richest Bling Empire season 2 cast members, net worths ranked. 1. Gus Hansen Net Worth - $11. He earned the FIDE Master title FM at the young age of 14 and was ranked number 2 in the world in 2016. Jay Wright. That makes him the richest boxer of all time . Yasuhisa Hara (Kingdom) – Net Worth: $10 million. 7. Richest Player @ArduzAi in My Match 😱 #samaf #arduzai #pubgmobileNet Worth: $2. She's won all the music awards, is in all of the halls of fame, and even a handful from the film industry for her starring roles in a handful of movies. 1 day ago · As a frame of reference, the highest level of average net worth in households in 2022 was $1,059,470 while the median was $192,700. Starting off our list is Dominican-born fashion designer, Oscar de la Renta. 22B. Celebrity Net Worth claims he makes around $100,000 per year in salary on the show, which puts him around $500,000 for his net worth. As reported by IBTimes in 2021, Rani's net worth is 12 million USD, which converts to Rs 876 crores. . Harrison. 8 billion, taking the No. Sadiq Aman Khan is a British politician serving as Mayor of London since 2016. Wealth Milestones. If you have a pension that pays you $3,000 per month, that pension is worth $540,000. The bulk of that wealth is tied up in real estate ($1. Jermaine O’Neal is a former NBA player who began his career with the Portland Trail Blazers in 1996 and achieved NBA All-Star six times. 5 million during his 21-year NBA career, per Spotrac. [17] Minister-regent at Herat, he served as Vizier of Herat from 1829 to 1842. While mom Kris Jenner is worth about $170 million, the rest of the Kar-Jenner kids haven't even hit nine figures in overall net worth yet: Kourtney Kardashian's at $65 million while Khloé. The NFL is honoring legendary coach and broadcaster John Madden during this year's Thanksgiving games' coin toss. 8 million. 4 million of these families having a negative net worth. Net Worth: $1. Despite being the two most com-Dannine Avara, left, of Houston is among the top 10 richest Houstonians on the 2020 Forbes 400 list of richest Americans with an estimated net worth of $4. Brittany has used her status on the show to become a social media influencer which has helped increase her. . Jennifer Aniston’s net worth is an estimated $300 million. Median net worth; Average net worth; Top 1% net worth; Of these, median net worth is the most important statistic. Times of India reports that the net worth of this family is over $2. 3 million. As of November 2023, Cheryl James net worth is approximately 14 million. Threads. Methodology: The Bloomberg Billionaires Index is a daily ranking of the world's richest people. Hello Guys It's Me Nsg HarshU Will Get Here Crate Opening , X-suit Opening, Lobby Videos Etc Subscribe Our Channel And Join Our Family Click On Bell Icon To. Stephanopoulos was born in Massachusetts in 1961 and grew up in Cleveland, Ohio. Rich has been involved in the fitness industry for over 30 years, and is the 2nd richest bodybuilder in the world. Net Worth Related Pages. Ahmadzai (Wazir clan) Subtribes of the Ahmadzai Pashtun tribe. Trump Peak net worth: $3. With a net worth of $6 million, it’s fair to say the kid’s done good. That is a blended combined net worth with his wife since 2013, supermodel. Ellen DeGeneres is best known for the sitcom "Ellen," which she created. Celebrity Net Worth now estimates her to be worth $50 million. Meneghel is a two-time winner of the Latin Grammy Award and is also known for her apathetic, the ‘Queen of Children’. Other sources, including the Los Angeles Times, have reported his net worth at a minimum of $81,000. One of the “Fab Four,” the four female NFL franchise owners, Martha Firestone Ford, inherited the Detroit Lions after her husband, William Clay Ford, a grandson of automobile mogul Henry Ford passed on in 2014. We first added Jay to Celebrity Net Worth back in September 2009 with a net worth of $300 million. PewDiePie is the most popular YouTuber of all time, with millions of subscribers, and a net worth that’s beginning to stack up; just like many other social media stars such as Casey Neistat, Logan Paul & Blippi. 2 Here’s a breakdown of median net worth by age: Under 35: $30,500. After starting at the Ultimate Pro-Wrestling (UPW) academy, Cena joined the WWF in 2000 before winning the WWE World Heavyweight Championship in 2004. 90GHzMemory: 16 GB RAM (15. Bayern Munich, Net Worth: $4. 59th percentile. 7 billion. Radcliffe has a reported net worth of $110 million, while Pattinson's comes in around $100 million. MY DEVICES : IPAD MINI 5 + IPAD 8TH GENERATION 🥶1V3 ON UPGRADABLE SQUAD | ARBI LOBBY | FM KING YT | Samsung j3,j4,j5,j6,j7,a03,a04,s23ultra-----. Replies Reposts. Smith, who founded private equity firm Vista Equity Partners in 2000. Known for his relationship with Madonna, one of the richest singers in the world, Ritchie has accumulated an impressive net worth of $150 million. #1705 in the world today. Winner will be selected when we hit 50,000 likes on this video :)Don't forget to 👍 Like, Share. Amid the Covid-19 pandemic, Ambani accomplished a fund-raising feat, garnering $35 billion through a string of deals to. Every year, LeBron James earns around $45 million in salary from the NBA and roughly $55 million from endorsements. S. A post shared by Jackie Mark Goldschneider. He is the President and CEO of Providence Hospital, located in Alabama. gaming. While this can be taken as an indicator of a typical American family, additional SCF data shows that this measure can vary based on factors like home ownership, family type, and other. Bernard Arnault — $193. He purchased the team in 2005 for $223 million. 06 million. Track YouTube Income Stats of ArduzAi (@arduzai). Born on 19 October 1945 in Ogden, Utah, Virl is the eldest Osmond sibling. And when we say own, we include assets that you may still be paying for, such as a car or a house. In addition, I have created a non-profit CEO income percentile page using data from publicly available IRS 990s. 300 sesterces per Roman citizen. yt (@arduzai. The Sidemen YouTube channel is run by a group of seven British YouTubers with a reported collective net worth of £44. Dre protege that spawned his own record label, Shady Records, and launched his own set of superstars. 10. Median net worth, however, rose 18% over that. Sharing the moment when the pakistani top inventory player ArduzAi in my match, He is the Pubg Richest Player and has best inventory in the world. Brooks boasts a staggering net worth of $400 million as of November 2023, per Celebrity Net Worth. Professional wrestler and actor John Cena is one of the wealthiest WWE wrestlers, with a net worth of $80 million to date through his wrestling and movie roles. Real Time Net Worth. 7. 265 with a net worth of $5. 8 billion. everything you own minus everything you owe. It is a boxing manga written and illustrated by Morikawa and there are 133 tankobon volumes as as of January 2022. k. SpaceX, founded in 2002, is worth nearly $150 billion after a $750 million tender offer in June 2023; it nearly quintupled its value in four years. Mark Nix - $1. Morris started performing in public as a preteen and began releasing albums shortly after. A consistent increase. Jack Nicklaus. . The Richest NFL Owners 20. Tom Hanks is another iconic film star who joins the $400 million net worth club. 6 billion Source of wealth: Media & entertainment. Over the years the manga garnered many fans, mostly between the ages of 24 and 30. At just six months old (yes, you read that right), the Olsen twins took on. Shah Rukh Khan, also known by the initialism SRK, is an Indian actor,. Net Worth: $80 Million. With the top twenty teams valued between $3. senators is around $2. To simplify, you can use our PUBG Mobile account value calculator! Just plug in the necessary information, and hit the 'Calculate the Account Value Now!' button. That’s all you need to know Ali Arouzi is a producer and journalist known for Ann Curry Reports President of Iran Speaks (2013), Living. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Currently 4. This actor underwent the glow-up of all glow-ups between playing David Silver on Beverly Hills, 90210 and marrying actress Megan Fox in 2010. Mark Zuckerberg's net worth topped $100 billion for the first time on August 7, 2020. View the daily YouTube analytics of ArduzAi and track progress charts, view future predictions, related channels, and track realtime live sub counts. Nine represents achievement and completion. as of 11/24/23. Read more: What is Elisabeth Badinter Net Worth 2023: Full Info. (See our one percent in America article if you'd prefer seeing all the ways you can break down the top 1%. My Real Account Has Been Sold Thanks For All World #1 PUBGM account ID 523442956. Owner of celebrity favorite chain restaurant Nobu, Nobu Matsuhisa makes the list of richest celebrity chefs. Click the link and get a chance to play with me: Net Worth: $50 Million. My Real Account Has Been Sold Thanks For All🖖. Mariah Carey is one of the 15 best-selling musical artists in history. With US$40 million in the bank, according to Celebrity Net Worth, the “Babe” singer has certainly enjoyed the fruits of his labour. 1M. 5 BILLION SOURCE OF WEALTH: DIVERSIFIED RESIDENCE: MUMBAI. However, the net income is likely to increase by almost 18% y-o-y to $5. Net Worth: $45 Million. Grande initially gained recognition when she played the role of ‘Cat Valentine’ in the Nickelodeon television series ‘Victorious’ and in ‘Sam & Cat’. Richest Player @ArduzAi in My Match 😱 #samaf #arduzai #pubgmobile Track YouTube Video Stats of ArduzAi (@arduzai). In August 2018 Charlie claimed to be in a "dire financial crisis" with "less than $10 million to [his] name. In a “Summary of Net Worth as of June 30, 2014” that Trump released when he announced his presidential bid in 2015, Trump claimed to be worth $8. com. “Snoop Dogg”, as he’s known professionally, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor. sooyaaa/Instagram. Janet Evanovich is a best-selling author and has earned dozens of award-winning novels. 5 million families are in this group. Net Worth: $80 Million. In the. To Subscribe. 4 million the following year. Sylvester Stallone is easily. George Stephanopoulos has a net worth of $35 million and earns $9 million a year as the co-anchor of ABC’s “Good Morning America”. 9 billion. The U. His most valuable property is a 4,800-square-foot summer home in Rehoboth Beach, worth an estimated $4. She first crossed $10 million in July 2016. By some accounts, McCarthy is recognized as one of the wealthiest politicians in the U. Gen X (ages 40 to 55): $1. Ichiro Suzuki is a Japanese former baseball outfielder. Using data compiled by OpenSecrets. He is also a regional sub-anchor for “ABC World News Tonight”. In 2017 Priyanka was the seventh highest-paid Indian celebrity in the world with earnings equal to roughly $12 million. arduzai. For example, if you have assets that are worth $65,000 in total and you owe $32,000. Net Worth: $70 Million. His first formal act as mayor was his attendance at a Holocaust memorial service in a rugby stadium in North London, though he didn’t actually take office until May 9 due to complications with the election results. 4 million. That brings his total annual income to more than $100 million. Tobey Maguire is probably best known for playing Spider-Man in three blockbuster films. Net Worth: 14 Million. Net worth is a concept applicable to individuals and businesses as a key measure of how much an entity is worth. Katy Perry is an American singer, songwriter and television judge who has a net worth of $400 million. YouTube Ad Revenue / mo. 7 billion, Forbes estimates—making her the wealthiest female musician in the world and second only to Oprah Winfrey as the richest female entertainer. The two made $450,000 per episode during that time, bringing Rauch's net worth to $20 million and Bialik's to $25 million (per Celebrity Net Worth). 10. At first, the musician had joined the band in 1974 until his replacement with Sammy Hagar in 1985. The median family net worth in each year is the dollar value of wealth owned by a family where 50% of families own more wealth, and 50% own less. As of November 2023, Eminem’s net worth is estimated at $250 Million. Here’s How Much Donald Trump Is Worth He’s nowhere near as rich as he boasts, nor as poor as his critics claim. He became a pivotal figure in the genre, charting over 50 singles on the Billboard Hot Country Songs Chart with 16 hitting number one. 2 billion as of March 15,. HOLLYWOOD, CA – JUNE 07: Courteney Cox attends American Film Institute’s 46th Life Achievement Award Gala. He’s picked up endless fans by moving through genres such as. Tobey Maguire is an American actor and film producer who has a net worth of $75 million. 8 billion,. Xuxa Meneghel is a Brazilian television host, actress, singer, and model. gaming. He also has endorsement deals with Old Spice and 6 Shooter Energy Shot. A post shared by RAW: THE PODCAST (@ugod_zilla) There are few in this world whose voice is as addicting as U-God’s. Mariah Carey is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, entrepreneur and actress who has a net worth of $350 million. In. Source of wealth: Oracle. He started his entrepreneurial journey at the age of 19 with a nightclub called Copper Floor in Kathmandu. e. 1 A lot of that wealth comes from retirement accounts (like a 401 (k) and IRA) and home equity (or how much of your home you actually own). Dave Grohl is best known for being front man and. Your total net worth is $33,000: $65,000 - $32,000 = $33,000. Over the years, Shakira has sold hundreds of millions of music albums. 3. The 25 richest people in the world are worth a collective $2. Net worth: $350,000 ‘American Idol’ season: Season 17 (2019) ‘American Idol’ placement: Second place. James is one of the wealthiest athletes of all time. 1 billion. 5 Million Date of Birth: Sep 12, 1985 (38 years old) Place of Birth: Hardin Gender: Male Height:1 day ago · As a frame of reference, the highest level of average net worth in households in 2022 was $1,059,470 while the median was $192,700. Now one of the highest-paid DJs. Net Worth: $10 Billion. Stephanopoulos was born in Massachusetts in 1961 and grew up in Cleveland, Ohio. Born in Doha, Qatar in 1948. Get accurate. In 2008, Shakira shockingly left Sony’s music label and signed a gigantic ten-year deal with Live Nation. What is William Shatner's net worth? William Shatner is a Candian-born actor, author, producer, director, screenwriter, and singer who has a net worth of $100 million. And when we say own, we include assets that you may still be paying for, such as a car or a house. Rowling. The club is owned by Herbert Hainer. Financial estimates by Face 2 Face Africa show that artists don’t always have to be starving artists. Subscribe to newsletters. Scarlett Johansson is one of the most-popular and highest-paid actresses in the world, and has been for over a decadeStan Kroenke, the St. Knight Frank’s wealth report, meanwhile, showed that there are 10,350 South Africans with a net worth of $5 million or more (R70 million), 640 with a net worth over $50 million (R700 million. Insider rounded up 25 of the most notable former "Harry Potter" stars who are still alive today, ranked in order of ascending net worth according to Celebrity Net Worth. In December 2020, the former working royals penned a three-year podcasting deal with Spotify worth between $15 million to $18 million, according to industry sources, but some reports indicate it. ’s new prime minister and his wife, the daughter of an Indian tech billionaire, have a collective net worth higher than the personal fortune of King Charles III. This makes Eiichiro Oda not only the richest mangaka working today but also in history. Nicholas Hunt/Getty Images. 45–54:. A super-rich is a person with a net worth of at least $500 million. As well as playing for the Vikings in the 1960s and 1970s, Tarkenton played. And in his will, Bowie provided. George Stephanopoulos has a net worth of $35 million and earns $9 million a year as the co-anchor of ABC’s “Good Morning America”. 1. 19. He initially coached Hofstra University and was a two-time AEC Coach of the. Net Worth: $260 Million. In 2016, he locked in a five-year contract extension worth $46 million with a reported signing bonus of $10 million. 2 B. ArduzAi (@arduzai_n1) on TikTok | 147. The Star Wars franchise helped launch the career of iconic actors such as Harrison Ford, who would become a household name through his roles as Han Solo and Indiana Jones working with Steven. I Upload Different Gaming Videos in Urdu For Business Inquiry - [email protected] Worth = Assets – Liabilities. But just how much is a matter of dispute; Celebrity Net Worth and TheRichest estimate that his net worth is in the neighborhood of $230 million, while Forbes offers a much more reasonable (and still staggering) number of about $100 million. $ 5. S.